Ọpọlọpọ ninu gbogbo awọn irora ti o dide yoo ni asopọ pẹlu idinku ikọkuro ti awọn isan ti o ni awọn ara inu. Lati ṣe imukuro aami aisan yii, awọn antispasmodics ti wa ni ipinnu - akojọ awọn oloro ti ẹgbẹ yii ni pẹlu awọn itọju 1,500. Diẹ ninu wọn wa lori awọn ẹya ara abuda, ipilẹ awọn elomiran jẹ awọn oogun kemikali artificial.
Ifarahan ti akojọ awọn oloro-antispasmodics
Maa awọn oogun ti a ṣe ayẹwo ni a pin si awọn ẹgbẹ-kekere meji ti o tobi gẹgẹbi iṣẹ iṣe wọn:
- Myotropic. Iru awọn antispasmodics yi yiyọ awọn ilana ilana ilana kemikali ninu awọn tissues ati awọn sẹẹli ti awọn iṣan isan taara.
- Neurotropic. Iru oogun yii yoo ni ipa lori awọn ara ti o nmu awọn isan ti o nira lara awọn ohun ti inu inu rẹ, idilọwọ tabi fifọ ilana ilana fifiranṣẹ ti awọn igbiyanju, igbiyanju, igbadun.
Myotropic oloro-antispasmodics
Ẹgbẹ agbekalẹ ti awọn oògùn, bi ofin, bi awọn eroja ti nṣiṣe lọwọ pẹlu:
- bicyclan;
- ipasẹ;
- pipe bromide;
- drotaverine;
- gimecromone;
- atọka;
- nitroglycerin;
- isotorbide dinitrate;
- pinaverium bromide;
- bendazole;
- gimecromone;
- mebeverin.
Lori ipilẹ awọn nkan ti a nṣiṣe lọwọ ti a ti pese awọn orukọ ti awọn aṣoju oogun:
- Sugami Demidov;
- Spasmocystenal;
- Opinwo;
- Galidor;
- Awakọ;
- Enablex;
- Kellin;
- Novitropane;
- Bendazole;
- Vero-Drotaverine;
- Demidov elixir;
- jade dyeing madder;
- Dibasol ojutu fun abẹrẹ;
- Titaeli;
- Cosporeine;
- drotaverina hydrochloride;
- Plantex;
- Duspatalin;
- Altalex;
- Ṣugbọn-shpa;
- Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- Iwe-ikawe;
- Marelin;
- Droverin;
- Papaverine ;
- bicyclan fumarate;
- Cystrin;
- mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Trimedate;
- Mint tablets;
- Spasmonet;
- leaves ti peppermint;
- Drotaverine;
- Niaspam;
- Cystenal;
- Platyphylline;
- oro epo;
- Spasmodic;
- tincture ti peppermint;
- Nosh-Bra;
- Oxybutine;
- pinaverium bromide;
- Ple-Spa;
- Ṣiṣaju;
- Nikoshpan;
- Ṣiṣe ẹṣọ;
- Dibazol;
- Sparex;
- Ẹrin;
- fennel awọn eso.
Awọn akojọ ti o wa loke ti awọn antispasmodics ṣe iranlọwọ pẹlu irora ninu gallbladder, ẹdọ, ikun, akẹ ati aarin colic, iṣaju aisan iwaju ati awọn miiran contraastic contractions ti awọn ara inu.
Awọn orukọ ti awọn neurotropic oloro-antispasmodics
Ẹrọ eroja ti o munadoko julọ ti subgroup ti awọn antispasmodics labẹ ero jẹ sulfate atropine. O jẹ iṣeduro toxin fifiranṣẹ awọn imukuro ninu eto aifọkanbalẹ, nitorina o ni ikede ati ṣiṣe ni kiakia ni irú ti irora.
Pẹlupẹlu, bi awọn eroja ti nṣiṣe lọwọ fun iṣelọpọ awọn antispasmodics neurotrophic, awọn oludoti ti o jọmọ siseto iṣẹ-ṣiṣe lori atropine imi-ọjọ ti a lo: M-cholinoblockers:
- buscopan;
- hyoscyamine;
- bromide itẹwe;
- arpenal scopolamine;
- hyromcine butyl bromide;
- platyphylline;
- apẹrin ti a npe ni aprofen;
- Difacil;
- ganglefen.
Akojọ awọn orukọ awọn oniṣiro ti a ṣe iṣeduro:
- Piregexal;
- Oko;
- Buscopan;
- Gastril;
- Pyrene;
- Ìpamọ;
- Awọn gastro;
- Pirenzepine;
- Detruzitol;
- Gastrozem;
- Midwestil;
- Gastropin;
- Ipravent;
- Pirentsepin;
- Gastrotsepin;
- Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- Platyphylline;
- Oxyvent;
- hyatcyamine imi-ọjọ;
- Itrop;
- Ṣugbọn-Spasm;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Pẹlupẹlu, ifasilẹ ti awọn oogun ti o ni idapọ ti o nfa idasilẹ ti awọn iṣan isan ko nikan, ṣugbọn tun awọn ohun elo ẹjẹ, ati tun fihan awọn ohun elo analgesic - Spazmalgon , Baralgin. Awọn antispasmodics wọnyi wa ninu akojọ awọn oògùn fun orififo, awọn iṣan-ẹjẹ ati awọn irufẹ nkan miiran.